Managing the Side Effects of Radiation
contributed by Molly Brummond, R.N., U-M Department of Radiation Oncology, and Emily Mackler, Pharm.D., U-M Rogel Cancer Center Symptom Management and Supportive Care Program
About 60 percent of patients diagnosed with cancer will receive radiation therapy. Radiation in high doses damages cancer cells by interfering with the cell’s ability to grow and reproduce. However, normal cells of the surrounding tissue can also be affected, leading to side effects.
Side effects only occur in the area of the body that is receiving the radiation. The severity depends on your dose of radiation, whether you’re also receiving chemotherapy and the size of the treatment field.
Side Effect | Ways to Manage |
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Take extra rest periods Let others help you Get light exercise each day |
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Keep the area clean and dry Wear loose-fitted clothing and soft fabrics Use a mild soap and no deodorants, powders or other products to the area receiving radiation Discuss skin care products with your health care team |
Pain (Mucositis) |
Rinse your mouth every 1-2 hours with a solution of salt and soda (1/4 tsp. baking soda + 1/8 tsp. salt in 1 cup of water) Eat foods that are easy to chew and swallow Use Magic Mouthwash, Mugard or Gelclair if prescribed Take pain medications by mouth if prescribed Tell your health care team if pain worsens or it is difficult to swallow |
(Xerostomia) |
Sip on water often Suck on ice chips Discuss medications that may increase saliva production with your health care team |
Vomiting |
Utilize antinausea medications as prescribed Stay hydrated by drinking water, sports beverages and/or clear sodas |
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Stay hydrated by drinking water, sports beverages and/or clear sodas Take anti-diarrheals as directed by your health care team |
To make an appointment for medication management, call 734-647-8911.
Do you have a question for the pharmacist? Email us at [email protected]
Read the Summer, 2013 issue of Thrive.