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Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Risk Factors

Knowing the signs of ovarian cancer and any inherited or lifestyle risks are key to early detection and treatment.

graphical representation of an ovary and uterus

Because there is no early detection test and most cases are found at advanced stages, ovarian cancer is particularly dangerous.

Ovarian cancer is the No. 1 cause of gynecologic cancer deaths and the fifth-highest cause of cancer deaths in women.

Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

    Family history of ovarian, colon or breast cancers

    Genetic mutations

    Menopause and older age

    Endometriosis

Preventative Factors

    Using oral contraceptives

    Tubal ligation or removal of fallopian tubes or ovaries

    Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Ovarian cancer develops in the ovaries, fallopian tubes or the lining of the abdomen. The resulting cancer cells often float free and attach elsewhere in the body, which can prompt bloating, feelings of fullness and changes in bowel habits.

Symptoms to Know

    Bloating

    Feeling full too quickly

    Back pain

    Constipation

    Difficulty eating

    Fatigue

    Frequent or urgent urination

    Pain or pressure in the pelvis or abdomen

    Change in bowel habits

A woman should call her doctor if any symptoms persist for several weeks.

Additional information on ovarian cancer risk factors

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